earth-sciences

Dendrochronology & Tree-Ring Science

The science of dating and analyzing annual tree rings — reconstructing past climates, calibrating radiocarbon dates, crossdating overlapping specimens, and reading fire histories preserved in wood for millennia.

dendrochronologytree ringspaleoclimatecrossdatingradiocarbon calibrationfire historyclimate proxy

Dendrochronology is the scientific method of dating tree rings to the exact year they were formed. Each annual growth ring encodes information about temperature, precipitation, fire events, and ecological disturbances, creating a natural archive that extends thousands of years into the past. Bristlecone pine chronologies now reach back over 10,000 years, providing an unbroken calendar for archaeology, climatology, and earth science.

These simulations let you measure ring widths as climate proxies, crossdate overlapping samples to build master chronologies, calibrate radiocarbon dates against tree-ring timescales, reconstruct past temperatures from ring-width indices, and analyze fire scar patterns to decode wildfire history — all with interactive parameter controls and real-time visualizations.

5 interactive simulations

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Temperature Reconstruction from Ring-Width Index

Simulate paleoclimate temperature reconstruction using linear regression transfer functions between ring-width indices and instrumental temperature

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Crossdating & Master Chronology

Simulate crossdating by sliding two ring-width series to find the optimal match position using correlation analysis

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Fire History from Scar Analysis

Simulate fire scar frequency analysis — explore how fire return intervals, drought cycles, and suppression affect wildfire regimes recorded in tree rings

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Radiocarbon Calibration with Tree Rings

Simulate the calibration of radiocarbon dates using the tree-ring calibration curve to convert 14C years to calendar years

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Annual Ring Width & Climate Proxy

Simulate annual tree-ring growth as a function of temperature, precipitation, and tree age — explore how climate signals are encoded in ring widths